jhplot.stat

Class Entropy

java.lang.Object

jhplot.stat.Entropy

public abstract class Entropy
extends Object

Implements common discrete Shannon Entropy functions. Provides: univariate entropy H(X), conditional entropy H(X|Y), joint entropy H(X,Y). Defaults to log_2, and so the entropy is calculated in bits.

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
static double	LOG_BASE

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
static double	calculateConditionalEntropy(double[] dataVector, double[] conditionVector) Calculates the conditional entropy H(X|Y) from two vectors.
static double	calculateEntropy(double[] dataVector) Calculates the univariate entropy H(X) from a vector.
static double	calculateJointEntropy(double[] firstVector, double[] secondVector) Calculates the joint entropy H(X,Y) from two vectors.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

LOG_BASE

public static double LOG_BASE

Method Detail

calculateEntropy

public static double calculateEntropy(double[] dataVector)

Calculates the univariate entropy H(X) from a vector. Uses histograms to estimate the probability distributions, and thus the entropy. The entropy is bounded 0 ≤ H(X) ≤ log |X|, where log |X| is the log of the number of states in the random variable X.

Parameters:

dataVector - Input vector (X). It is discretised to the floor of each value before calculation.

Returns:

The entropy H(X).

calculateConditionalEntropy

public static double calculateConditionalEntropy(double[] dataVector,
                                                 double[] conditionVector)

Calculates the conditional entropy H(X|Y) from two vectors. X = dataVector, Y = conditionVector. Uses histograms to estimate the probability distributions, and thus the entropy. The conditional entropy is bounded 0 ≤ H(X|Y) ≤ H(X).

Parameters:

dataVector - Input vector (X). It is discretised to the floor of each value before calculation.

conditionVector - Input vector (Y). It is discretised to the floor of each value before calculation.

Returns:

The conditional entropy H(X|Y).

calculateJointEntropy

public static double calculateJointEntropy(double[] firstVector,
                                           double[] secondVector)

Calculates the joint entropy H(X,Y) from two vectors. The order of the input vectors is irrelevant. Uses histograms to estimate the probability distributions, and thus the entropy. The joint entropy is bounded 0 ≤ H(X,Y) ≤ log |XY|, where log |XY| is the log of the number of states in the joint random variable XY.

Parameters:

firstVector - Input vector. It is discretised to the floor of each value before calculation.

secondVector - Input vector. It is discretised to the floor of each value before calculation.

Returns:

The joint entropy H(X,Y).