Documentation of 'umontreal.iro.lecuyer.probdist.ChiSquareDist' Java class
ChiSquareDist
umontreal.iro.lecuyer.probdist

Class ChiSquareDist

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Distribution
    Direct Known Subclasses:
    ChiSquareDistQuick


    public class ChiSquareDist
    extends ContinuousDistribution
    Extends the class ContinuousDistribution for the chi-square distribution with n degrees of freedom, where n is a positive integer. Its density is

    f (x) = x(n/2)-1e-x/2/(2n/2Γ(n/2)),         for x > 0.

    where Γ(x) is the gamma function defined in GammaDist. The chi-square distribution is a special case of the gamma distribution with shape parameter n/2 and scale parameter 1/2. Therefore, one can use the methods of GammaDist for this distribution.

    The non-static versions of the methods cdf, barF, and inverseF call the static version of the same name.

    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Constructor and Description
      ChiSquareDist(int n)
      Constructs a chi-square distribution with n degrees of freedom.
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method and Description
      double barF(double x)
      Returns the complementary distribution function.
      static double barF(int n, int d, double x)
      Computes the complementary chi-square distribution function with n degrees of freedom, evaluated at x.
      double cdf(double x)
      Returns the distribution function F(x).
      static double cdf(int n, int d, double x)
      Computes the chi-square distribution function with n degrees of freedom, evaluated at x.
      double density(double x)
      Returns f (x), the density evaluated at x.
      static double density(int n, double x)
      Computes the density function for a chi-square distribution with n degrees of freedom.
      static ChiSquareDist getInstanceFromMLE(double[] x, int m)
      Creates a new instance of a chi-square distribution with parameter n estimated using the maximum likelihood method based on the m observations x[i], i = 0, 1,…, m - 1.
      double getMean()
      Returns the mean.
      static double getMean(int n)
      Computes and returns the mean E[X] = n of the chi-square distribution with parameter n.
      static double[] getMLE(double[] x, int m)
      Estimates the parameter n of the chi-square distribution using the maximum likelihood method, from the m observations x[i], i = 0, 1,…, m - 1.
      static double[] getMomentsEstimate(double[] x, int m)
      Estimates and returns the parameter [hat(n)] of the chi-square distribution using the moments method based on the m observations in table x[i], i = 0, 1,…, m - 1.
      int getN()
      Returns the parameter n of this object.
      double[] getParams()
      Return a table containing the parameters of the current distribution.
      double getStandardDeviation()
      Returns the standard deviation.
      static double getStandardDeviation(int n)
      Returns the standard deviation of the chi-square distribution with parameter n.
      double getVariance()
      Returns the variance.
      static double getVariance(int n)
      Returns the variance Var[X] = 2n of the chi-square distribution with parameter n.
      double inverseF(double u)
      Returns the inverse distribution function x = F-1(u).
      static double inverseF(int n, double u)
      Computes an approximation of F-1(u), where F is the chi-square distribution with n degrees of freedom.
      void setN(int n)
      Sets the parameter n of this object.
      java.lang.String toString() 
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
    • Constructor Detail

      • ChiSquareDist

        public ChiSquareDist(int n)
        Constructs a chi-square distribution with n degrees of freedom.
    • Method Detail

      • density

        public double density(double x)
        Description copied from class: ContinuousDistribution
        Returns f (x), the density evaluated at x.
        Specified by:
        density in class ContinuousDistribution
        Parameters:
        x - value at which the density is evaluated
        Returns:
        density function evaluated at x
      • cdf

        public double cdf(double x)
        Description copied from interface: Distribution
        Returns the distribution function F(x).
        Parameters:
        x - value at which the distribution function is evaluated
        Returns:
        distribution function evaluated at x
      • barF

        public double barF(double x)
        Description copied from class: ContinuousDistribution
        Returns the complementary distribution function. The default implementation computes bar(F)(x) = 1 - F(x).
        Specified by:
        barF in interface Distribution
        Overrides:
        barF in class ContinuousDistribution
        Parameters:
        x - value at which the complementary distribution function is evaluated
        Returns:
        complementary distribution function evaluated at x
      • inverseF

        public double inverseF(double u)
        Description copied from class: ContinuousDistribution
        Returns the inverse distribution function x = F-1(u). Restrictions: u∈[0, 1].
        Specified by:
        inverseF in interface Distribution
        Overrides:
        inverseF in class ContinuousDistribution
        Parameters:
        u - value at which the inverse distribution function is evaluated
        Returns:
        the inverse distribution function evaluated at u
      • density

        public static double density(int n,
                                     double x)
        Computes the density function for a chi-square distribution with n degrees of freedom.
      • cdf

        public static double cdf(int n,
                                 int d,
                                 double x)
        Computes the chi-square distribution function with n degrees of freedom, evaluated at x. The method tries to return d decimals digits of precision, but there is no guarantee.
      • barF

        public static double barF(int n,
                                  int d,
                                  double x)
        Computes the complementary chi-square distribution function with n degrees of freedom, evaluated at x. The method tries to return d decimals digits of precision, but there is no guarantee.
      • inverseF

        public static double inverseF(int n,
                                      double u)
        Computes an approximation of F-1(u), where F is the chi-square distribution with n degrees of freedom. It gives at least 6 decimal digits of precision, except far in the tails (that is, for u < 10-5 or u > 1 - 10-5) where the function calls the method GammaDist.inverseF (n/2, 7, u) and multiplies the result by 2.0. To get better precision, one may call GammaDist.inverseF, but this method is slower than the current method, especially for large n. For instance, for n = 16, 1024, and 65536, the GammaDist.inverseF method is 2, 5, and 8 times slower, respectively, than the current method.
      • getMLE

        public static double[] getMLE(double[] x,
                                      int m)
        Estimates the parameter n of the chi-square distribution using the maximum likelihood method, from the m observations x[i], i = 0, 1,…, m - 1. The estimate is returned in element 0 of the returned array.
        Parameters:
        x - the list of observations to use to evaluate parameters
        m - the number of observations to use to evaluate parameters
        Returns:
        returns the parameter [hat(n)]
      • getInstanceFromMLE

        public static ChiSquareDist getInstanceFromMLE(double[] x,
                                                       int m)
        Creates a new instance of a chi-square distribution with parameter n estimated using the maximum likelihood method based on the m observations x[i], i = 0, 1,…, m - 1.
        Parameters:
        x - the list of observations to use to evaluate parameters
        m - the number of observations to use to evaluate parameters
      • getMean

        public static double getMean(int n)
        Computes and returns the mean E[X] = n of the chi-square distribution with parameter n.
        Returns:
        the mean of the Chi-square distribution E[X] = n
      • getMomentsEstimate

        public static double[] getMomentsEstimate(double[] x,
                                                  int m)
        Estimates and returns the parameter [hat(n)] of the chi-square distribution using the moments method based on the m observations in table x[i], i = 0, 1,…, m - 1.
        Parameters:
        x - the list of observations to use to evaluate parameters
        m - the number of observations to use to evaluate parameters
        Returns:
        returns the parameter [hat(n)]
      • getVariance

        public static double getVariance(int n)
        Returns the variance Var[X] = 2n of the chi-square distribution with parameter n.
        Returns:
        the variance of the chi-square distribution VarX] = 2n
      • getStandardDeviation

        public static double getStandardDeviation(int n)
        Returns the standard deviation of the chi-square distribution with parameter n.
        Returns:
        the standard deviation of the chi-square distribution
      • getN

        public int getN()
        Returns the parameter n of this object.
      • setN

        public void setN(int n)
        Sets the parameter n of this object.
      • getParams

        public double[] getParams()
        Return a table containing the parameters of the current distribution.
      • toString

        public java.lang.String toString()
        Overrides:
        toString in class java.lang.Object

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