Class IndexReader
- java.lang.Object
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- org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader
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- Direct Known Subclasses:
- FilterIndexReader, MultiReader, ParallelReader
public abstract class IndexReader extends java.lang.ObjectIndexReader is an abstract class, providing an interface for accessing an index. Search of an index is done entirely through this abstract interface, so that any subclass which implements it is searchable.Concrete subclasses of IndexReader are usually constructed with a call to one of the static
open()methods, e.g.open(String).For efficiency, in this API documents are often referred to via document numbers, non-negative integers which each name a unique document in the index. These document numbers are ephemeral--they may change as documents are added to and deleted from an index. Clients should thus not rely on a given document having the same number between sessions.
An IndexReader can be opened on a directory for which an IndexWriter is opened already, but it cannot be used to delete documents from the index then.
NOTE: for backwards API compatibility, several methods are not listed as abstract, but have no useful implementations in this base class and instead always throw UnsupportedOperationException. Subclasses are strongly encouraged to override these methods, but in many cases may not need to.
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class and Description static classIndexReader.FieldOptionConstants describing field properties, for example used forgetFieldNames(FieldOption).
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description voidclose()Closes files associated with this index.voiddeleteDocument(int docNum)Deletes the document numbereddocNum.intdeleteDocuments(Term term)Deletes all documents that have a giventermindexed.Directorydirectory()Returns the directory associated with this index.abstract intdocFreq(Term t)Returns the number of documents containing the termt.Documentdocument(int n)Returns the stored fields of thenthDocumentin this index.abstract Documentdocument(int n, FieldSelector fieldSelector)Get theDocumentat thenth position.voidflush()static longgetCurrentVersion(Directory directory)Reads version number from segments files.static longgetCurrentVersion(java.io.File directory)Reads version number from segments files.static longgetCurrentVersion(java.lang.String directory)Reads version number from segments files.abstract java.util.CollectiongetFieldNames(IndexReader.FieldOption fldOption)Get a list of unique field names that exist in this index and have the specified field option information.abstract TermFreqVectorgetTermFreqVector(int docNumber, java.lang.String field)Return a term frequency vector for the specified document and field.abstract voidgetTermFreqVector(int docNumber, java.lang.String field, TermVectorMapper mapper)Load the Term Vector into a user-defined data structure instead of relying on the parallel arrays of theTermFreqVector.abstract voidgetTermFreqVector(int docNumber, TermVectorMapper mapper)Map all the term vectors for all fields in a Documentabstract TermFreqVector[]getTermFreqVectors(int docNumber)Return an array of term frequency vectors for the specified document.intgetTermInfosIndexDivisor()For IndexReader implementations that use TermInfosReader to read terms, this returns the current indexDivisor.longgetVersion()Version number when this IndexReader was opened.abstract booleanhasDeletions()Returns true if any documents have been deletedbooleanhasNorms(java.lang.String field)Returns true if there are norms stored for this field.static booleanindexExists(Directory directory)Returnstrueif an index exists at the specified directory.static booleanindexExists(java.io.File directory)Returnstrueif an index exists at the specified directory.static booleanindexExists(java.lang.String directory)Returnstrueif an index exists at the specified directory.booleanisCurrent()Check whether this IndexReader is still using the current (i.e., most recently committed) version of the index.abstract booleanisDeleted(int n)Returns true if document n has been deletedstatic booleanisLocked(Directory directory)Returnstrueiff the index in the named directory is currently locked.static booleanisLocked(java.lang.String directory)Returnstrueiff the index in the named directory is currently locked.booleanisOptimized()Checks is the index is optimized (if it has a single segment and no deletions).static longlastModified(Directory directory2)Returns the time the index in the named directory was last modified.static longlastModified(java.io.File fileDirectory)Returns the time the index in the named directory was last modified.static longlastModified(java.lang.String directory)Returns the time the index in the named directory was last modified.static voidmain(java.lang.String[] args)Prints the filename and size of each file within a given compound file.abstract intmaxDoc()Returns one greater than the largest possible document number.abstract byte[]norms(java.lang.String field)Returns the byte-encoded normalization factor for the named field of every document.abstract voidnorms(java.lang.String field, byte[] bytes, int offset)Reads the byte-encoded normalization factor for the named field of every document.abstract intnumDocs()Returns the number of documents in this index.static IndexReaderopen(Directory directory)Returns an IndexReader reading the index in the given Directory.static IndexReaderopen(Directory directory, IndexDeletionPolicy deletionPolicy)Expert: returns an IndexReader reading the index in the given Directory, with a customIndexDeletionPolicy.static IndexReaderopen(java.io.File path)Returns an IndexReader reading the index in an FSDirectory in the named path.static IndexReaderopen(java.lang.String path)Returns an IndexReader reading the index in an FSDirectory in the named path.IndexReaderreopen()Refreshes an IndexReader if the index has changed since this instance was (re)opened.voidsetNorm(int doc, java.lang.String field, byte value)Expert: Resets the normalization factor for the named field of the named document.voidsetNorm(int doc, java.lang.String field, float value)Expert: Resets the normalization factor for the named field of the named document.voidsetTermInfosIndexDivisor(int indexDivisor)For IndexReader implementations that use TermInfosReader to read terms, this sets the indexDivisor to subsample the number of indexed terms loaded into memory.abstract TermDocstermDocs()Returns an unpositionedTermDocsenumerator.TermDocstermDocs(Term term)Returns an enumeration of all the documents which containterm.abstract TermPositionstermPositions()Returns an unpositionedTermPositionsenumerator.TermPositionstermPositions(Term term)Returns an enumeration of all the documents which containterm.abstract TermEnumterms()Returns an enumeration of all the terms in the index.abstract TermEnumterms(Term t)Returns an enumeration of all terms starting at a given term.voidundeleteAll()Undeletes all documents currently marked as deleted in this index.static voidunlock(Directory directory)Forcibly unlocks the index in the named directory.
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Method Detail
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open
public static IndexReader open(java.lang.String path) throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOException
Returns an IndexReader reading the index in an FSDirectory in the named path.- Parameters:
path- the path to the index directory- Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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open
public static IndexReader open(java.io.File path) throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOException
Returns an IndexReader reading the index in an FSDirectory in the named path.- Parameters:
path- the path to the index directory- Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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open
public static IndexReader open(Directory directory) throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOException
Returns an IndexReader reading the index in the given Directory.- Parameters:
directory- the index directory- Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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open
public static IndexReader open(Directory directory, IndexDeletionPolicy deletionPolicy) throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOException
Expert: returns an IndexReader reading the index in the given Directory, with a customIndexDeletionPolicy.- Parameters:
directory- the index directorydeletionPolicy- a custom deletion policy (only used if you use this reader to perform deletes or to set norms); seeIndexWriterfor details.- Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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reopen
public IndexReader reopen() throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOException
Refreshes an IndexReader if the index has changed since this instance was (re)opened.Opening an IndexReader is an expensive operation. This method can be used to refresh an existing IndexReader to reduce these costs. This method tries to only load segments that have changed or were created after the IndexReader was (re)opened.
If the index has not changed since this instance was (re)opened, then this call is a NOOP and returns this instance. Otherwise, a new instance is returned. The old instance is not closed and remains usable.
Note: The re-opened reader instance and the old instance might share the same resources. For this reason no index modification operations (e. g.deleteDocument(int),setNorm(int, String, byte)) should be performed using one of the readers until the old reader instance is closed. Otherwise, the behavior of the readers is undefined.You can determine whether a reader was actually reopened by comparing the old instance with the instance returned by this method:
IndexReader reader = ... ... IndexReader new = r.reopen(); if (new != reader) { ... // reader was reopened reader.close(); } reader = new; ...- Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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directory
public Directory directory()
Returns the directory associated with this index. The Default implementation returns the directory specified by subclasses when delegating to the IndexReader(Directory) constructor, or throws an UnsupportedOperationException if one was not specified.- Throws:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException- if no directory
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lastModified
public static long lastModified(java.lang.String directory) throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOExceptionReturns the time the index in the named directory was last modified. Do not use this to check whether the reader is still up-to-date, useisCurrent()instead.- Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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lastModified
public static long lastModified(java.io.File fileDirectory) throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOExceptionReturns the time the index in the named directory was last modified. Do not use this to check whether the reader is still up-to-date, useisCurrent()instead.- Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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lastModified
public static long lastModified(Directory directory2) throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOException
Returns the time the index in the named directory was last modified. Do not use this to check whether the reader is still up-to-date, useisCurrent()instead.- Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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getCurrentVersion
public static long getCurrentVersion(java.lang.String directory) throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOExceptionReads version number from segments files. The version number is initialized with a timestamp and then increased by one for each change of the index.- Parameters:
directory- where the index resides.- Returns:
- version number.
- Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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getCurrentVersion
public static long getCurrentVersion(java.io.File directory) throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOExceptionReads version number from segments files. The version number is initialized with a timestamp and then increased by one for each change of the index.- Parameters:
directory- where the index resides.- Returns:
- version number.
- Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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getCurrentVersion
public static long getCurrentVersion(Directory directory) throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOException
Reads version number from segments files. The version number is initialized with a timestamp and then increased by one for each change of the index.- Parameters:
directory- where the index resides.- Returns:
- version number.
- Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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getVersion
public long getVersion()
Version number when this IndexReader was opened. Not implemented in the IndexReader base class.- Throws:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException- unless overridden in subclass
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setTermInfosIndexDivisor
public void setTermInfosIndexDivisor(int indexDivisor) throws java.lang.IllegalStateExceptionFor IndexReader implementations that use TermInfosReader to read terms, this sets the indexDivisor to subsample the number of indexed terms loaded into memory. This has the same effect as
NOTE: you must call this before the term index is loaded. If the index is already loaded, an IllegalStateException is thrown.IndexWriter.setTermIndexInterval(int)except that setting must be done at indexing time while this setting can be set per reader. When set to N, then one in every N*termIndexInterval terms in the index is loaded into memory. By setting this to a value > 1 you can reduce memory usage, at the expense of higher latency when loading a TermInfo. The default value is 1.- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalStateException- if the term index has already been loaded into memory
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getTermInfosIndexDivisor
public int getTermInfosIndexDivisor()
For IndexReader implementations that use TermInfosReader to read terms, this returns the current indexDivisor.
- See Also:
setTermInfosIndexDivisor(int)
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isCurrent
public boolean isCurrent() throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOExceptionCheck whether this IndexReader is still using the current (i.e., most recently committed) version of the index. If a writer has committed any changes to the index since this reader was opened, this will returnfalse, in which case you must open a new IndexReader in order to see the changes. See the description of theautoCommitflag which controls when theIndexWriteractually commits changes to the index.Not implemented in the IndexReader base class.
- Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO errorjava.lang.UnsupportedOperationException- unless overridden in subclass
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isOptimized
public boolean isOptimized()
Checks is the index is optimized (if it has a single segment and no deletions). Not implemented in the IndexReader base class.- Returns:
trueif the index is optimized;falseotherwise- Throws:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException- unless overridden in subclass
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getTermFreqVectors
public abstract TermFreqVector[] getTermFreqVectors(int docNumber) throws java.io.IOException
Return an array of term frequency vectors for the specified document. The array contains a vector for each vectorized field in the document. Each vector contains terms and frequencies for all terms in a given vectorized field. If no such fields existed, the method returns null. The term vectors that are returned my either be of type TermFreqVector or of type TermPositionsVector if positions or offsets have been stored.- Parameters:
docNumber- document for which term frequency vectors are returned- Returns:
- array of term frequency vectors. May be null if no term vectors have been stored for the specified document.
- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if index cannot be accessed- See Also:
Field.TermVector
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getTermFreqVector
public abstract TermFreqVector getTermFreqVector(int docNumber, java.lang.String field) throws java.io.IOException
Return a term frequency vector for the specified document and field. The returned vector contains terms and frequencies for the terms in the specified field of this document, if the field had the storeTermVector flag set. If termvectors had been stored with positions or offsets, a TermPositionsVector is returned.- Parameters:
docNumber- document for which the term frequency vector is returnedfield- field for which the term frequency vector is returned.- Returns:
- term frequency vector May be null if field does not exist in the specified document or term vector was not stored.
- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if index cannot be accessed- See Also:
Field.TermVector
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getTermFreqVector
public abstract void getTermFreqVector(int docNumber, java.lang.String field, TermVectorMapper mapper) throws java.io.IOExceptionLoad the Term Vector into a user-defined data structure instead of relying on the parallel arrays of theTermFreqVector.- Parameters:
docNumber- The number of the document to load the vector forfield- The name of the field to loadmapper- TheTermVectorMapperto process the vector. Must not be null- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if term vectors cannot be accessed or if they do not exist on the field and doc. specified.
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getTermFreqVector
public abstract void getTermFreqVector(int docNumber, TermVectorMapper mapper) throws java.io.IOExceptionMap all the term vectors for all fields in a Document- Parameters:
docNumber- The number of the document to load the vector formapper- TheTermVectorMapperto process the vector. Must not be null- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if term vectors cannot be accessed or if they do not exist on the field and doc. specified.
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indexExists
public static boolean indexExists(java.lang.String directory)
Returnstrueif an index exists at the specified directory. If the directory does not exist or if there is no index in it.falseis returned.- Parameters:
directory- the directory to check for an index- Returns:
trueif an index exists;falseotherwise
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indexExists
public static boolean indexExists(java.io.File directory)
Returnstrueif an index exists at the specified directory. If the directory does not exist or if there is no index in it.- Parameters:
directory- the directory to check for an index- Returns:
trueif an index exists;falseotherwise
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indexExists
public static boolean indexExists(Directory directory) throws java.io.IOException
Returnstrueif an index exists at the specified directory. If the directory does not exist or if there is no index in it.- Parameters:
directory- the directory to check for an index- Returns:
trueif an index exists;falseotherwise- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if there is a problem with accessing the index
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numDocs
public abstract int numDocs()
Returns the number of documents in this index.
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maxDoc
public abstract int maxDoc()
Returns one greater than the largest possible document number. This may be used to, e.g., determine how big to allocate an array which will have an element for every document number in an index.
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document
public Document document(int n) throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOException
Returns the stored fields of thenthDocumentin this index.- Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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document
public abstract Document document(int n, FieldSelector fieldSelector) throws CorruptIndexException, java.io.IOException
Get theDocumentat thenth position. TheFieldSelectormay be used to determine whatFields to load and how they should be loaded. NOTE: If this Reader (more specifically, the underlyingFieldsReader) is closed before the lazyFieldis loaded an exception may be thrown. If you want the value of a lazyFieldto be available after closing you must explicitly load it or fetch the Document again with a new loader.- Parameters:
n- Get the document at thenth positionfieldSelector- TheFieldSelectorto use to determine what Fields should be loaded on the Document. May be null, in which case all Fields will be loaded.- Returns:
- The stored fields of the
Documentat the nth position - Throws:
CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error- See Also:
Fieldable,FieldSelector,SetBasedFieldSelector,LoadFirstFieldSelector
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isDeleted
public abstract boolean isDeleted(int n)
Returns true if document n has been deleted
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hasDeletions
public abstract boolean hasDeletions()
Returns true if any documents have been deleted
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hasNorms
public boolean hasNorms(java.lang.String field) throws java.io.IOExceptionReturns true if there are norms stored for this field.- Throws:
java.io.IOException
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norms
public abstract byte[] norms(java.lang.String field) throws java.io.IOExceptionReturns the byte-encoded normalization factor for the named field of every document. This is used by the search code to score documents.- Throws:
java.io.IOException- See Also:
AbstractField.setBoost(float)
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norms
public abstract void norms(java.lang.String field, byte[] bytes, int offset) throws java.io.IOExceptionReads the byte-encoded normalization factor for the named field of every document. This is used by the search code to score documents.- Throws:
java.io.IOException- See Also:
AbstractField.setBoost(float)
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setNorm
public final void setNorm(int doc, java.lang.String field, byte value) throws StaleReaderException, CorruptIndexException, LockObtainFailedException, java.io.IOExceptionExpert: Resets the normalization factor for the named field of the named document. The norm represents the product of the field'sboostand itslength normalization. Thus, to preserve the length normalization values when resetting this, one should base the new value upon the old.- Throws:
StaleReaderException- if the index has changed since this reader was openedCorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptLockObtainFailedException- if another writer has this index open (write.lockcould not be obtained)java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error- See Also:
norms(String),Similarity.decodeNorm(byte)
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setNorm
public void setNorm(int doc, java.lang.String field, float value) throws StaleReaderException, CorruptIndexException, LockObtainFailedException, java.io.IOExceptionExpert: Resets the normalization factor for the named field of the named document.- Throws:
StaleReaderException- if the index has changed since this reader was openedCorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptLockObtainFailedException- if another writer has this index open (write.lockcould not be obtained)java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error- See Also:
norms(String),Similarity.decodeNorm(byte)
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terms
public abstract TermEnum terms() throws java.io.IOException
Returns an enumeration of all the terms in the index. The enumeration is ordered by Term.compareTo(). Each term is greater than all that precede it in the enumeration. Note that after calling terms(),TermEnum.next()must be called on the resulting enumeration before calling other methods such asTermEnum.term().- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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terms
public abstract TermEnum terms(Term t) throws java.io.IOException
Returns an enumeration of all terms starting at a given term. If the given term does not exist, the enumeration is positioned at the first term greater than the supplied therm. The enumeration is ordered by Term.compareTo(). Each term is greater than all that precede it in the enumeration.- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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docFreq
public abstract int docFreq(Term t) throws java.io.IOException
Returns the number of documents containing the termt.- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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termDocs
public TermDocs termDocs(Term term) throws java.io.IOException
Returns an enumeration of all the documents which containterm. For each document, the document number, the frequency of the term in that document is also provided, for use in search scoring. Thus, this method implements the mapping:-
Term => <docNum, freq>*
The enumeration is ordered by document number. Each document number is greater than all that precede it in the enumeration.
- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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termDocs
public abstract TermDocs termDocs() throws java.io.IOException
Returns an unpositionedTermDocsenumerator.- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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termPositions
public TermPositions termPositions(Term term) throws java.io.IOException
Returns an enumeration of all the documents which containterm. For each document, in addition to the document number and frequency of the term in that document, a list of all of the ordinal positions of the term in the document is available. Thus, this method implements the mapping:-
Term => <docNum, freq,
<pos1, pos2, ...
posfreq-1>
>*
This positional information facilitates phrase and proximity searching.
The enumeration is ordered by document number. Each document number is greater than all that precede it in the enumeration.
- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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termPositions
public abstract TermPositions termPositions() throws java.io.IOException
Returns an unpositionedTermPositionsenumerator.- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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deleteDocument
public final void deleteDocument(int docNum) throws StaleReaderException, CorruptIndexException, LockObtainFailedException, java.io.IOExceptionDeletes the document numbereddocNum. Once a document is deleted it will not appear in TermDocs or TermPostitions enumerations. Attempts to read its field with thedocument(int)method will result in an error. The presence of this document may still be reflected in thedocFreq(org.apache.lucene.index.Term)statistic, though this will be corrected eventually as the index is further modified.- Throws:
StaleReaderException- if the index has changed since this reader was openedCorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptLockObtainFailedException- if another writer has this index open (write.lockcould not be obtained)java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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deleteDocuments
public final int deleteDocuments(Term term) throws StaleReaderException, CorruptIndexException, LockObtainFailedException, java.io.IOException
Deletes all documents that have a giventermindexed. This is useful if one uses a document field to hold a unique ID string for the document. Then to delete such a document, one merely constructs a term with the appropriate field and the unique ID string as its text and passes it to this method. SeedeleteDocument(int)for information about when this deletion will become effective.- Returns:
- the number of documents deleted
- Throws:
StaleReaderException- if the index has changed since this reader was openedCorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptLockObtainFailedException- if another writer has this index open (write.lockcould not be obtained)java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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undeleteAll
public final void undeleteAll() throws StaleReaderException, CorruptIndexException, LockObtainFailedException, java.io.IOExceptionUndeletes all documents currently marked as deleted in this index.- Throws:
StaleReaderException- if the index has changed since this reader was openedLockObtainFailedException- if another writer has this index open (write.lockcould not be obtained)CorruptIndexException- if the index is corruptjava.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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flush
public final void flush() throws java.io.IOException- Throws:
java.io.IOException
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close
public final void close() throws java.io.IOExceptionCloses files associated with this index. Also saves any new deletions to disk. No other methods should be called after this has been called.- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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getFieldNames
public abstract java.util.Collection getFieldNames(IndexReader.FieldOption fldOption)
Get a list of unique field names that exist in this index and have the specified field option information.- Parameters:
fldOption- specifies which field option should be available for the returned fields- Returns:
- Collection of Strings indicating the names of the fields.
- See Also:
IndexReader.FieldOption
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isLocked
public static boolean isLocked(Directory directory) throws java.io.IOException
Returnstrueiff the index in the named directory is currently locked.- Parameters:
directory- the directory to check for a lock- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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isLocked
public static boolean isLocked(java.lang.String directory) throws java.io.IOExceptionReturnstrueiff the index in the named directory is currently locked.- Parameters:
directory- the directory to check for a lock- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if there is a low-level IO error
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unlock
public static void unlock(Directory directory) throws java.io.IOException
Forcibly unlocks the index in the named directory.Caution: this should only be used by failure recovery code, when it is known that no other process nor thread is in fact currently accessing this index.
- Throws:
java.io.IOException
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main
public static void main(java.lang.String[] args)
Prints the filename and size of each file within a given compound file. Add the -extract flag to extract files to the current working directory. In order to make the extracted version of the index work, you have to copy the segments file from the compound index into the directory where the extracted files are stored.- Parameters:
args- Usage: org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader [-extract] <cfsfile>
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