//
// Irregular2DSet.java
//

/*
VisAD system for interactive analysis and visualization of numerical
data.  Copyright (C) 1996 - 2017 Bill Hibbard, Curtis Rueden, Tom
Rink, Dave Glowacki, Steve Emmerson, Tom Whittaker, Don Murray, and
Tommy Jasmin.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
MA 02111-1307, USA
*/

package visad;

/**
 * 

{@link IrregularSet} for a finite number of samples of R.

* *

NOTE: There is no {@link Irregular2DSet} with a manifold dimension equal * to one. Use {@link Gridded2DSet} with a manifold dimension equal to one * instead.

* *

When you call an {@link Irregular2DSet} constructor without a {@link * Delaunay} argument, the constructor uses the {@link Delaunay#factory(float[][], boolean)} * method to implictly compute a Delaunay triangulation. 3000 points is the * current break-point from Watson's algorithm to Clarkson's algorithm. So, * currently, at 3001 points you start using Clarkson's algorithm, which rounds * coordinates to integers. If your values are small enough that integer * rounding will merge some of them to the same value (and hence create * colinear or colocated points), there will be trouble. One approach is * to scale your coordinates up so integer rounding does not merge values. * Another is to ensure that you use Watson's algorithm by using new * DelaunayWatson(samples) as the {@link Delaunay} argument of the {@link * Irregular2DSet} constructor.

*/ public class Irregular2DSet extends IrregularSet { private float LowX, HiX, LowY, HiY; /** a 2-D irregular set with null errors, CoordinateSystem and Units are defaults from type; topology is computed by the constructor */ public Irregular2DSet(MathType type, float[][] samples) throws VisADException { this(type, samples, null, null, null, null, true); } /** a 2-D irregular set; samples array is organized float[2][number_of_samples]; no geometric constraint on samples; if delan is non-null it defines the topology of samples (which must have manifold dimension 2), else the constructor computes a topology with manifold dimension 2; note that Gridded2DSet can be used for an irregular set with domain dimension 2 and manifold dimension 1; coordinate_system and units must be compatible with defaults for type, or may be null; errors may be null */ public Irregular2DSet(MathType type, float[][] samples, CoordinateSystem coord_sys, Unit[] units, ErrorEstimate[] errors, Delaunay delan) throws VisADException { this(type, samples, coord_sys, units, errors, delan, true); } public Irregular2DSet(MathType type, float[][] samples, CoordinateSystem coord_sys, Unit[] units, ErrorEstimate[] errors, Delaunay delan, boolean copy) throws VisADException { super(type, samples, samples.length, coord_sys, units, errors, delan, copy); if (samples.length != 2) { throw new SetException("Irregular2DSet: ManifoldDimension " + "must be 2 for this constructor"); } LowX = Low[0]; HiX = Hi[0]; LowY = Low[1]; HiY = Hi[1]; oldToNew = null; newToOld = null; } /* shortcut constructor for constructing Irregular2DSet using Delaunay from existing Irregular2DSet */ /* CTR: 1-12-98 public Irregular2DSet(MathType type, float[][] samples, Irregular2DSet delaunay_set) throws VisADException { this(type, samples, delaunay_set, null, null, null, true); } */ /* complete constructor for constructing Irregular2DSet using Delaunay from existing Irregular2DSet */ /* CTR: 1-12-98 public Irregular2DSet(MathType type, float[][] samples, Irregular2DSet delaunay_set, CoordinateSystem coord_sys, Unit[] units, ErrorEstimate[] errors) throws VisADException { this(type, samples, delaunay_set, coord_sys, units, errors, true); } public Irregular2DSet(MathType type, float[][] samples, Irregular2DSet delaunay_set, CoordinateSystem coord_sys, Unit[] units, ErrorEstimate[] errors, boolean copy) throws VisADException { super(type, samples, delaunay_set.getManifoldDimension(), coord_sys, units, errors, copy); int dim = delaunay_set.getManifoldDimension(); if (dim != 2) { throw new SetException("Irregular2DSet: delaunay_set ManifoldDimension " + "must be 2"); } if (Length != delaunay_set.Length) { throw new SetException("Irregular2DSet: delaunay_set length not match"); } Delan = delaunay_set.Delan; LowX = Low[0]; HiX = Hi[0]; LowY = Low[1]; HiY = Hi[1]; oldToNew = null; newToOld = null; } */ /** shortcut constructor for constructing Irregular2DSet using sort from existing Irregular1DSet */ public Irregular2DSet(MathType type, float[][] samples, int[] new2old, int[] old2new) throws VisADException { this(type, samples, new2old, old2new, null, null, null, true); } /** complete constructor for constructing Irregular2DSet using sort from existing Irregular1DSet */ public Irregular2DSet(MathType type, float[][] samples, int[] new2old, int[] old2new, CoordinateSystem coord_sys, Unit[] units, ErrorEstimate[] errors) throws VisADException { this(type, samples, new2old, old2new, coord_sys, units, errors, true); } public Irregular2DSet(MathType type, float[][] samples, int[] new2old, int[] old2new, CoordinateSystem coord_sys, Unit[] units, ErrorEstimate[] errors, boolean copy) throws VisADException { super(type, samples, 1, coord_sys, units, errors, null, copy); if (Length != new2old.length || Length != old2new.length) { throw new SetException("Irregular2DSet: sort lengths do not match"); } newToOld = new int[Length]; oldToNew = new int[Length]; System.arraycopy(new2old, 0, newToOld, 0, Length); System.arraycopy(old2new, 0, oldToNew, 0, Length); LowX = Low[0]; HiX = Hi[0]; LowY = Low[1]; HiY = Hi[1]; Delan = null; } public Set makeSpatial(SetType type, float[][] samples) throws VisADException { if (samples.length == 3) { if (ManifoldDimension == 1) { return new Irregular3DSet(type, samples, newToOld, oldToNew, null, null, null, false); } else { /* WLH 15 Dec 98 if (Delan.Tri == null || Delan.Tri.length == 0) return null; */ if (Delan == null || Delan.Tri == null || Delan.Tri.length == 0) return null; return new Irregular3DSet(type, samples, null, null, null, Delan, false); } } else if (samples.length == 2) { if (ManifoldDimension == 1) { return new Irregular2DSet(type, samples, newToOld, oldToNew, null, null, null, false); } else { /* WLH 15 Dec 98 if (Delan.Tri == null || Delan.Tri.length == 0) return null; */ if (Delan == null || Delan.Tri == null || Delan.Tri.length == 0) return null; return new Irregular2DSet(type, samples, null, null, null, Delan, false); } } else { throw new SetException("Irregular2DSet.makeSpatial: bad samples length"); } } /** convert an array of 1-D indices to an array of values in R^DomainDimension */ public float[][] indexToValue(int[] index) throws VisADException { float[][] value = new float[2][index.length]; float[][]mySamples = getMySamples(); for (int i=0; i= 0) && (index[i] < Length) ) { value[0][i] = mySamples[0][index[i]]; value[1][i] = mySamples[1][index[i]]; } else { value[0][i] = value[1][i] = Float.NaN; } } return value; } /** valueToTri returns an array of containing triangles given an array of points in R^DomainDimension */ public int[] valueToTri(float[][] value) throws VisADException { if (ManifoldDimension != 2) { throw new SetException("Irregular2DSet.valueToTri: " + "ManifoldDimension must be 2, not " + ManifoldDimension); } int length = value[0].length; if (length != value[1].length) { throw new SetException("Irregular2DSet.valueToTri: lengths " + "don't match"); } if (Delan == null) { throw new SetException("Irregular2DSet.valueToTri: triangulation " + "undefined"); } int[] tri = new int[length]; int curtri = 0; float[][]mySamples = getMySamples(); for (int i=0; i 0) == ( (Bx-Ax)*(Cy-Ay) - (By-Ay)*(Cx-Ax) > 0) ); boolean test1 = (tval1 == 0) || ( (tval1 > 0) == ( (Cx-Bx)*(Ay-By) - (Cy-By)*(Ax-Bx) > 0) ); boolean test2 = (tval2 == 0) || ( (tval2 > 0) == ( (Ax-Cx)*(By-Cy) - (Ay-Cy)*(Bx-Cx) > 0) ); // flip to prevent tight loop of two triangles in // degenerate triangulation int it2 = itnum / 2; boolean flip = ((it2 % 2) == 0); // figure out which triangle to go to next if (!test0 && !test1 && !test2) curtri = -1; else if (!test0 && !test1) { if (flip) { int nextri = Delan.Walk[curtri][1]; if (nextri >= 0) curtri = nextri; else curtri = Delan.Walk[curtri][0]; } else { int nextri = Delan.Walk[curtri][0]; if (nextri >= 0) curtri = nextri; else curtri = Delan.Walk[curtri][1]; } } else if (!test1 && !test2) { if (flip) { int nextri = Delan.Walk[curtri][2]; if (nextri >= 0) curtri = nextri; else curtri = Delan.Walk[curtri][1]; } else { int nextri = Delan.Walk[curtri][1]; if (nextri >= 0) curtri = nextri; else curtri = Delan.Walk[curtri][2]; } } else if (!test2 && !test0) { if (flip) { int nextri = Delan.Walk[curtri][0]; if (nextri >= 0) curtri = nextri; else curtri = Delan.Walk[curtri][2]; } else { int nextri = Delan.Walk[curtri][2]; if (nextri >= 0) curtri = nextri; else curtri = Delan.Walk[curtri][0]; } } else if (!test0) curtri = Delan.Walk[curtri][0]; else if (!test1) curtri = Delan.Walk[curtri][1]; else if (!test2) curtri = Delan.Walk[curtri][2]; else foundit = true; // Return -1 if outside of the convex hull if (curtri < 0) foundit = true; if (foundit) tri[i] = curtri; } } return tri; } /** convert an array of values in R^DomainDimension to an array of 1-D indices */ public int[] valueToIndex(float[][] value) throws VisADException { if (value.length < DomainDimension) { throw new SetException("Irregular2DDSet.valueToIndex: value dimension " + value.length + " not equal to Domain dimension " + DomainDimension); } float[][]mySamples = getMySamples(); int[] tri = valueToTri(value); int[] index = new int[tri.length]; for (int i=0; i #"+index[i]); } System.out.println(); // test valueToInterp function System.out.println("valueToInterp test:"); int[][] indices = new int[value[0].length][]; float[][] weights = new float[value[0].length][]; iSet2D.valueToInterp(value, indices, weights); for (int i=0; i [" +indices[i][0]+", " +indices[i][1]+", " +indices[i][2]+"]\tweight total: " +(weights[i][0]+weights[i][1]+weights[i][2])); } System.out.println(); } /* Here's the output: iris 136% java visad.Irregular2DSet Samples: #0: 139.0, 102.0 #1: 357.0, 44.0 #2: 416.0, 306.0 #3: 276.0, 174.0 #4: 495.0, 108.0 #5: 395.0, 460.0 #6: 578.0, 333.0 #7: 199.0, 351.0 valueToIndex test: 164.0, 131.0 --> #0 287.0, 323.0 --> #7 311.0, 90.0 --> #1 417.0, 264.0 --> #2 522.0, 294.0 --> #6 366.0, 421.0 --> #5 445.0, 91.0 --> #4 valueToInterp test: 164.0, 131.0 --> [0, 3, 7] weight total: 0.99999994 287.0, 323.0 --> [2, 3, 7] weight total: 1.0 311.0, 90.0 --> [0, 1, 3] weight total: 1.0 417.0, 264.0 --> [2, 3, 4] weight total: 1.0 522.0, 294.0 --> [2, 4, 6] weight total: 1.0 366.0, 421.0 --> [2, 5, 7] weight total: 1.0 445.0, 91.0 --> [1, 3, 4] weight total: 1.0 iris 137% */ }

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