package umontreal.iro.lecuyer.charts;

import   org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import   org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import   org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import   org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import   org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BoxAndWhiskerRenderer;
import   org.jfree.data.statistics.DefaultBoxAndWhiskerCategoryDataset;

import   java.util.Locale;
import   java.util.Formatter;
import   javax.swing.JFrame;



/**
 * This class provides tools to create and manage box-and-whisker  plots.
 * Each {@link BoxChart} object is linked with a
 * {@link umontreal.iro.lecuyer.charts.BoxSeriesCollection BoxSeriesCollection} data set.
 * 
 * 

* A boxplot is a convenient way of viewing sets of numerical data through their * summaries: the smallest observation, first quartile ( * Q1 = x.25), median * ( * Q2 = x.5), third quartile ( * Q3 = x.75), and largest observation. * Sometimes, the mean and the outliers are also plotted. * *

* In the charts created by this class, the box has its lower limit at Q1 * and its upper limit at Q3. The median is indicated by the line inside the box, * while the mean is at the center of the filled circle inside the box. * Define the interquartile range as (Q3 - Q1). * Any data observation which is more than * 1.5(Q3 - Q1) lower than the first * quartile or * 1.5(Q3 - Q1) higher than the third quartile is considered an * outlier. The smallest and the largest values that are not outliers are connected * to the box with a vertical line or "whisker" which is ended by a horizontal line. * Outliers are indicated by hollow circles outside the whiskers. Triangles * indicate the existence of very far outliers. * */ public class BoxChart extends CategoryChart { protected void init (String title, String XLabel, String YLabel) { // create the chart... chart = ChartFactory.createBoxAndWhiskerChart ( title, // chart title XLabel, // x axis label YLabel, // y axis label (DefaultBoxAndWhiskerCategoryDataset)dataset.getSeriesCollection(), // data true // include legend ); ((CategoryPlot)chart.getPlot()).setRenderer(dataset.getRenderer()); // Initialize axis variables initAxis(); } protected void initAxis(){ YAxis = new Axis((NumberAxis)((CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot()).getRangeAxis(), Axis.ORIENTATION_VERTICAL); setAutoRange(); } /** * Initializes a new BoxChart instance with an empty data set. * */ public BoxChart() { super(); dataset = new BoxSeriesCollection(); init (null, null, null); } /** * Initializes a new BoxChart instance with data data. * title is a title, XLabel is a short description of the * x-axis, and YLabel a short description of the y-axis. * The input parameter data represents a set of plotting data. * Only the first numPoints of data will * be considered for the plot. * * @param title chart title. * * @param XLabel Label on x-axis. * * @param YLabel Label on y-axis. * * @param data point sets. * * @param numPoints Number of points to plot * * */ public BoxChart (String title, String XLabel, String YLabel, double[] data, int numPoints) { super(); dataset = new BoxSeriesCollection(data, numPoints); init (title, XLabel, YLabel); } /** * Initializes a new BoxChart instance with data data. * title sets a title, XLabel is a short description of the * x-axis, and YLabel is a short description of the y-axis. * The input parameter data represents a set of plotting data. * * @param title chart title. * * @param XLabel Label on x-axis. * * @param YLabel Label on y-axis. * * @param data series of point sets. * */ public BoxChart (String title, String XLabel, String YLabel, double[]... data) { super(); dataset = new BoxSeriesCollection(data); init (title, XLabel, YLabel); } /** * Adds a data series into the series collection. Vector data represents * a set of plotting data. * * @param data point sets. * * @return Integer that represent the new point set's position in the JFreeChart BoxSeriesCollection object. * */ public int add (double[] data) { return add(data, data.length); } /** * Adds a data series into the series collection. Vector data represents * a set of plotting data. Only the first numPoints of * data will be taken into account for the new series. * * @param data point set. * * @param numPoints number of points to add. * * @return Integer that represent the new point set's position in the JFreeChart BoxSeriesCollection object. * */ public int add (double[] data, int numPoints) { int seriesIndex = getSeriesCollection().add(data, numPoints); initAxis(); return seriesIndex; } /** * Returns the chart's dataset. * * @return the chart's dataset. * */ public BoxSeriesCollection getSeriesCollection() { return (BoxSeriesCollection)dataset; } /** * Links a new dataset to the current chart. * * @param dataset new dataset. * * */ public void setSeriesCollection (BoxSeriesCollection dataset) { this.dataset = dataset; } /** * Sets fill to true, if the boxes are to be filled. * * @param fill true if the boxes are filled * * */ public void setFillBox (boolean fill) { ((BoxAndWhiskerRenderer)dataset.getRenderer()).setFillBox(fill); } /** * Displays chart on the screen using Swing. * This method creates an application containing a chart panel displaying * the chart. The created frame is positioned on-screen, and displayed before * it is returned. The circle represents the mean, the dark line inside the box * is the median, the box limits are the first and third quartiles, * the lower whisker (the lower line outside the box) is the first decile, * and the upper whisker is the ninth decile. The outliers, if any, are * represented by empty circles, or arrows if outside the range bounds. * * @param width frame width. * * @param height frame height. * * @return frame containing the chart.; * */ public JFrame view (int width, int height) { JFrame myFrame; if(chart.getTitle() != null) myFrame = new JFrame ("BoxChart from SSJ : " + chart.getTitle().getText()); else myFrame = new JFrame ("BoxChart from SSJ"); ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel (chart); chartPanel.setPreferredSize (new java.awt.Dimension(width, height)); myFrame.setContentPane (chartPanel); myFrame.pack (); myFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE); myFrame.setLocationRelativeTo (null); myFrame.setVisible (true); return myFrame; } /** * NOT IMPLEMENTED. * * @param width Chart's width in centimeters. * * @param height Chart's height in centimeters. * * @return LaTeX source code. * */ public String toLatex (double width, double height) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(" NOT implemented yet"); /* double yunit; double[] save = new double[4]; if(dataset.getSeriesCollection().getColumnCount() == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty chart"); //Calcul des parametres d'echelle et de decalage double YScale = computeYScale(YAxis.getTwinAxisPosition()); yunit = height / ( (Math.max(YAxis.getAxis().getRange().getUpperBound(), YAxis.getTwinAxisPosition()) * YScale) - (Math.min(YAxis.getAxis().getRange().getLowerBound(), YAxis.getTwinAxisPosition()) * YScale) ); //taille d'une unite en y et en cm dans l'objet "tikzpicture" Formatter formatter = new Formatter(Locale.US); // Entete du document formatter.format("\\documentclass[12pt]{article}%n%n"); formatter.format("\\usepackage{tikz}%n\\usetikzlibrary{plotmarks}%n\\begin{document}%n%n"); if(chart.getTitle() != null) formatter.format("%% PGF/TikZ picture from SSJ : %s%n", chart.getTitle().getText()); else formatter.format("%% PGF/TikZ picture from SSJ %n"); formatter.format("%% YScale = %s, YShift = %s%n", YScale, YAxis.getTwinAxisPosition()); formatter.format("%% and thisFileYValue = (originalSeriesYValue+YShift)*YScale%n%n"); if (chart.getTitle() != null) formatter.format("\\begin{figure}%n"); formatter.format("\\begin{center}%n"); formatter.format("\\begin{tikzpicture}[y=%scm]%n", yunit); formatter.format("\\footnotesize%n"); if(grid) formatter.format("\\draw[color=lightgray] (%s) grid[ystep=%s] (%s);%n", (Math.min(YAxis.getAxis().getRange().getLowerBound(), YAxis.getTwinAxisPosition())-YAxis.getTwinAxisPosition()) * YScale, ystepGrid*YScale, (Math.max(YAxis.getAxis().getRange().getUpperBound(), YAxis.getTwinAxisPosition())-YAxis.getTwinAxisPosition()) * YScale ); formatter.format("%s", YAxis.toLatex(YScale) ); formatter.format("%s", dataset.toLatex(YScale, YAxis.getTwinAxisPosition(), YAxis.getAxis().getLowerBound(), YAxis.getAxis().getUpperBound())); formatter.format("\\end{tikzpicture}%n"); formatter.format("\\end{center}%n"); if (chart.getTitle() != null) { formatter.format("\\caption{"); formatter.format(chart.getTitle().getText()); formatter.format("}%n\\end{figure}%n"); } formatter.format("\\end{document}%n"); return formatter.toString(); */ } }

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