/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Haifeng Li
 *   
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *******************************************************************************/

package smile.regression;

import smile.data.AttributeDataset;
import smile.data.parser.ArffParser;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import smile.math.Math;
import smile.math.matrix.Matrix;
import smile.math.matrix.DenseMatrix;
import smile.validation.CrossValidation;
import smile.validation.LOOCV;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 *
 * @author Haifeng Li
 */
public class LASSOTest {
    public LASSOTest() {
    }

    @BeforeClass
    public static void setUpClass() throws Exception {
    }

    @AfterClass
    public static void tearDownClass() throws Exception {
    }

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() {
    }
    /*
    @Test
    public void testToy() {
        double[][] A = {
            {1, 0, 0, 0.5},
            {0, 1, 0.2, 0.3},
            {0, 0.1, 1, 0.2}
        };
        
        double[] x0 = {1, 0, 1, 0};    // original signal
        double[] y = new double[A.length];
        Math.ax(A, x0, y);          // measurements with no noise

        LASSO lasso = new LASSO(A, y, 0.01, 0.01, 500);
        
        double rss = 0.0;
        int n = A.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            double r = y[i] - lasso.predict(A[i]);
            rss += r * r;
        }
        System.out.println("MSE = " + rss / n);
        
        assertEquals(0.0, lasso.intercept(), 1E-4);
        double[] w = {0.9930, 0.0004, 0.9941, 0.0040};
        for (int i = 0; i < w.length; i++) {
            assertEquals(w[i], lasso.coefficients()[i], 1E-4);
        }
    }
    */

    @Test
    public void testToy2() {
        double[][] A = {
            {1, 0, 0, 0.5},
            {0, 1, 0.2, 0.3},
            {1, 0.5, 0.2, 0.3},
            {0, 0.1, 0, 0.2},
            {0, 0.1, 1, 0.2}
        };
        
        double[] x0 = {1, 0, 1, 0};    // original signal
        double[] y = new double[A.length];
        DenseMatrix a = Matrix.newInstance(A);
        a.ax(x0, y);          // measurements with no noise
        for (int i = 0; i < y.length; i++) {
            y[i] += 5;
        }
        
        LASSO lasso = new LASSO(A, y, 0.1, 0.001, 500);

        double rss = 0.0;
        int n = A.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            double r = y[i] - lasso.predict(A[i]);
            rss += r * r;
        }
        System.out.println("MSE = " + rss / n);
        
        assertEquals(5.0259443688265355, lasso.intercept(), 1E-7);
        double[] w = {0.9659945126777854, -3.7147706312985876E-4, 0.9553629503697613, 9.416740009376934E-4};
        for (int i = 0; i < w.length; i++) {
            assertEquals(w[i], lasso.coefficients()[i], 1E-5);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test of learn method, of class RidgeRegression.
     */
    @Test
    public void testLongley() {
        System.out.println("longley");

        double[][] longley = {
             {234.289,      235.6,        159.0,    107.608, 1947,   60.323},
             {259.426,      232.5,        145.6,    108.632, 1948,   61.122},
             {258.054,      368.2,        161.6,    109.773, 1949,   60.171},
             {284.599,      335.1,        165.0,    110.929, 1950,   61.187},
             {328.975,      209.9,        309.9,    112.075, 1951,   63.221},
             {346.999,      193.2,        359.4,    113.270, 1952,   63.639},
             {365.385,      187.0,        354.7,    115.094, 1953,   64.989},
             {363.112,      357.8,        335.0,    116.219, 1954,   63.761},
             {397.469,      290.4,        304.8,    117.388, 1955,   66.019},
             {419.180,      282.2,        285.7,    118.734, 1956,   67.857},
             {442.769,      293.6,        279.8,    120.445, 1957,   68.169},
             {444.546,      468.1,        263.7,    121.950, 1958,   66.513},
             {482.704,      381.3,        255.2,    123.366, 1959,   68.655},
             {502.601,      393.1,        251.4,    125.368, 1960,   69.564},
             {518.173,      480.6,        257.2,    127.852, 1961,   69.331},
             {554.894,      400.7,        282.7,    130.081, 1962,   70.551}
        };

        double[] y = {
            83.0,  88.5,  88.2,  89.5,  96.2,  98.1,  99.0, 100.0, 101.2,
            104.6, 108.4, 110.8, 112.6, 114.2, 115.7, 116.9
        };

        double rss = 0.0;
        int n = longley.length;
        LOOCV loocv = new LOOCV(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            double[][] trainx = Math.slice(longley, loocv.train[i]);
            double[] trainy = Math.slice(y, loocv.train[i]);
            LASSO lasso = new LASSO(trainx, trainy, 0.1);

            double r = y[loocv.test[i]] - lasso.predict(longley[loocv.test[i]]);
            rss += r * r;
        }

        System.out.println("LOOCV MSE = " + rss / n);
        assertEquals(2.0012529348358212, rss/n, 1E-4);
    }

    /**
     * Test of learn method, of class LinearRegression.
     */
    @Test
    public void testCPU() {
        System.out.println("CPU");
        ArffParser parser = new ArffParser();
        parser.setResponseIndex(6);
        try {
            AttributeDataset data = parser.parse(smile.data.parser.IOUtils.getTestDataFile("weka/cpu.arff"));
            double[][] datax = data.toArray(new double[data.size()][]);
            double[] datay = data.toArray(new double[data.size()]);

            int n = datax.length;
            int k = 10;

            CrossValidation cv = new CrossValidation(n, k);
            double rss = 0.0;
            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
                double[][] trainx = Math.slice(datax, cv.train[i]);
                double[] trainy = Math.slice(datay, cv.train[i]);
                double[][] testx = Math.slice(datax, cv.test[i]);
                double[] testy = Math.slice(datay, cv.test[i]);

                LASSO lasso = new LASSO(trainx, trainy, 50.0);

                for (int j = 0; j < testx.length; j++) {
                    double r = testy[j] - lasso.predict(testx[j]);
                    rss += r * r;
                }
            }

            System.out.println("10-CV MSE = " + rss / n);
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             System.err.println(ex);
        }
    }
}
 

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