/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
 * JLargeArrays
 * Copyright (C) 2013 onward University of Warsaw, ICM
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
package pl.edu.icm.jlargearrays;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import sun.misc.Cleaner;
import org.apache.commons.math3.util.FastMath;

/**
 *
 * An array of signed bytes [-128, 127] that can store up to 263 elements.
 *
 * @author Piotr Wendykier (p.wendykier@icm.edu.pl)
 */
public class ByteLargeArray extends LargeArray
{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3135411647668758832L;
    private byte[] data;

    /**
     * Creates new instance of this class.
     *
     * @param length number of elements
     */
    public ByteLargeArray(long length)
    {
        this(length, true);
    }

    /**
     * Creates new instance of this class.
     *
     * @param length           number of elements
     * @param zeroNativeMemory if true, then the native memory is zeroed.
     */
    public ByteLargeArray(long length, boolean zeroNativeMemory)
    {
        this.type = LargeArrayType.BYTE;
        if (length < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(length + " is not a nonnegative long value");
        }
        this.length = length;
        allocateMemory(zeroNativeMemory, (byte) 0, false);
    }

    /**
     * Creates new instance of this class
     * 

* @param length number of elements * @param initValue initialization value */ public ByteLargeArray(long length, byte initValue) { this(length, initValue, false); } /** * Creates new instance of this class *

* @param length number of elements * @param initValue initialization value * @param createConstant if true, then a constant array is created */ public ByteLargeArray(long length, byte initValue, boolean createConstant) { this.type = LargeArrayType.BYTE; if (length < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(length + " is not a nonnegative long value"); } this.length = length; allocateMemory(true, initValue, createConstant); } /** * Creates new instance of this class. * * @param data data array, this reference is used internally. */ public ByteLargeArray(byte[] data) { this.type = LargeArrayType.BYTE; this.length = data.length; this.data = data; } /** * Returns a deep copy of this instance. (The elements themselves are copied.) * * @return a clone of this instance */ @Override public ByteLargeArray clone() { return (ByteLargeArray) super.clone(); } @Override public int hashCode(float quality) { int fprint = 29 * super.hashCode(quality); if (quality > 0) { long step = (long) FastMath.ceil((1 - length) * quality + length); for (long i = 0; i < length; i += step) { fprint = 31 * fprint + getByte(i); } } return fprint; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == null || !(o instanceof LargeArray)) return false; LargeArray la = (LargeArray) o; boolean equal = this.type == la.type && this.length == la.length; if (equal == false) return false; if (this.parent != null && la.parent != null) { if (!this.parent.equals(la.parent)) return false; } else if (this.parent != la.parent) { return false; } for (long i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { if (this.getByte(i) != la.getByte(i)) return false; } return true; } @Override public final Byte get(long i) { return getByte(i); } @Override public final Byte getFromNative(long i) { return LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } @Override public final boolean getBoolean(long i) { if (ptr != 0) { return (LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i)) != 0; } else if (isConstant) { return data[0] != 0; } else { return data[(int) i] != 0; } } @Override public final byte getByte(long i) { if (ptr != 0) { return LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } else if (isConstant) { return data[0]; } else { return data[(int) i]; } } @Override public final short getUnsignedByte(long i) { if (ptr != 0) { return (short) (0xFF & LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i)); } else if (isConstant) { return (short) (0xFF & data[0]); } else { return (short) (0xFF & data[(int) i]); } } @Override public final short getShort(long i) { if (ptr != 0) { return (short) (LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i)); } else if (isConstant) { return data[0]; } else { return (short) data[(int) i]; } } @Override public final int getInt(long i) { if (ptr != 0) { return (int) (LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i)); } else if (isConstant) { return data[0]; } else { return (int) data[(int) i]; } } @Override public final long getLong(long i) { if (ptr != 0) { return (long) (LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i)); } else if (isConstant) { return data[0]; } else { return (long) data[(int) i]; } } @Override public final float getFloat(long i) { if (ptr != 0) { return (float) (LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i)); } else if (isConstant) { return data[0]; } else { return (float) data[(int) i]; } } @Override public final double getDouble(long i) { if (ptr != 0) { return (double) LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } else if (isConstant) { return data[0]; } else { return (double) data[(int) i]; } } @Override public final boolean[] getBooleanData(boolean[] a, long startPos, long endPos, long step) { if (startPos < 0 || startPos >= length) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("startPos < 0 || startPos >= length"); } if (endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos"); } if (step < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("step < 1"); } long len = (long) FastMath.ceil((endPos - startPos) / (double) step); if (len > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) { return null; } else { boolean[] out; if (a != null && a.length >= len) { out = a; } else { out = new boolean[(int) len]; } int idx = 0; if (ptr != 0) { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { byte v = LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); out[idx++] = v != 0; } } else if (isConstant) { boolean elem = data[0] != 0; for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = elem; } } else { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { byte v = data[(int) i]; out[idx++] = v != 0; } } return out; } } @Override public final boolean[] getBooleanData() { if (length > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) return null; boolean[] out = new boolean[(int) length]; if (ptr != 0) { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { byte v = LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); out[i] = v != 0; } } else if (isConstant) { boolean elem = data[0] != 0; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = elem; } } else { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = data[i] != 0; } } return out; } @Override public final byte[] getData() { return data; } @Override public final byte[] getByteData() { if (length > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) return null; byte[] out = new byte[(int) length]; if (ptr != 0) { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } } else if (isConstant) { byte elem = data[0]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = elem; } } else { System.arraycopy(data, 0, out, 0, (int) length); } return out; } @Override public final byte[] getByteData(byte[] a, long startPos, long endPos, long step) { if (startPos < 0 || startPos >= length) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("startPos < 0 || startPos >= length"); } if (endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos"); } if (step < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("step < 1"); } long len = (long) FastMath.ceil((endPos - startPos) / (double) step); if (len > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) { return null; } else { byte[] out; if (a != null && a.length >= len) { out = a; } else { out = new byte[(int) len]; } int idx = 0; if (ptr != 0) { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } } else if (isConstant) { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = data[0]; } } else { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = data[(int) i]; } } return out; } } @Override public final short[] getShortData() { if (length > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) return null; short[] out = new short[(int) length]; if (ptr != 0) { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } } else if (isConstant) { short elem = data[0]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = elem; } } else { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = data[i]; } } return out; } @Override public final short[] getShortData(short[] a, long startPos, long endPos, long step) { if (startPos < 0 || startPos >= length) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("startPos < 0 || startPos >= length"); } if (endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos"); } if (step < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("step < 1"); } long len = (long) FastMath.ceil((endPos - startPos) / (double) step); if (len > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) { return null; } else { short[] out; if (a != null && a.length >= len) { out = a; } else { out = new short[(int) len]; } int idx = 0; if (ptr != 0) { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = (short) LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } } else if (isConstant) { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = data[0]; } } else { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = (short) data[(int) i]; } } return out; } } @Override public final int[] getIntData() { if (length > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) return null; int[] out = new int[(int) length]; if (ptr != 0) { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } } else if (isConstant) { byte elem = data[0]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = elem; } } else { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = data[i]; } } return out; } @Override public final int[] getIntData(int[] a, long startPos, long endPos, long step) { if (startPos < 0 || startPos >= length) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("startPos < 0 || startPos >= length"); } if (endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos"); } if (step < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("step < 1"); } long len = (long) FastMath.ceil((endPos - startPos) / (double) step); if (len > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) { return null; } else { int[] out; if (a != null && a.length >= len) { out = a; } else { out = new int[(int) len]; } int idx = 0; if (ptr != 0) { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = (int) LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } } else if (isConstant) { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = data[0]; } } else { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = (int) data[(int) i]; } } return out; } } @Override public final long[] getLongData() { if (length > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) return null; long[] out = new long[(int) length]; if (ptr != 0) { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } } else if (isConstant) { byte elem = data[0]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = elem; } } else { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = data[i]; } } return out; } @Override public final long[] getLongData(long[] a, long startPos, long endPos, long step) { if (startPos < 0 || startPos >= length) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("startPos < 0 || startPos >= length"); } if (endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos"); } if (step < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("step < 1"); } long len = (long) FastMath.ceil((endPos - startPos) / (double) step); if (len > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) { return null; } else { long[] out; if (a != null && a.length >= len) { out = a; } else { out = new long[(int) len]; } int idx = 0; if (ptr != 0) { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = (long) LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } } else if (isConstant) { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = data[0]; } } else { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = (long) data[(int) i]; } } return out; } } @Override public final float[] getFloatData() { if (length > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) return null; float[] out = new float[(int) length]; if (ptr != 0) { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } } else if (isConstant) { byte elem = data[0]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = elem; } } else { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = data[i]; } } return out; } @Override public final float[] getFloatData(float[] a, long startPos, long endPos, long step) { if (startPos < 0 || startPos >= length) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("startPos < 0 || startPos >= length"); } if (endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos"); } if (step < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("step < 1"); } long len = (long) FastMath.ceil((endPos - startPos) / (double) step); if (len > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) { return null; } else { float[] out; if (a != null && a.length >= len) { out = a; } else { out = new float[(int) len]; } int idx = 0; if (ptr != 0) { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = (float) LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } } else if (isConstant) { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = data[0]; } } else { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = (float) data[(int) i]; } } return out; } } @Override public final double[] getDoubleData() { if (length > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) return null; double[] out = new double[(int) length]; if (ptr != 0) { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } } else if (isConstant) { byte elem = data[0]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = elem; } } else { for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { out[i] = data[i]; } } return out; } @Override public final double[] getDoubleData(double[] a, long startPos, long endPos, long step) { if (startPos < 0 || startPos >= length) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("startPos < 0 || startPos >= length"); } if (endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("endPos < 0 || endPos > length || endPos < startPos"); } if (step < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("step < 1"); } long len = (long) FastMath.ceil((endPos - startPos) / (double) step); if (len > LargeArray.LARGEST_SUBARRAY) { return null; } else { double[] out; if (a != null && a.length >= len) { out = a; } else { out = new double[(int) len]; } int idx = 0; if (ptr != 0) { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = (double) LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.getByte(ptr + i); } } else if (isConstant) { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = data[0]; } } else { for (long i = startPos; i < endPos; i += step) { out[idx++] = (double) data[(int) i]; } } return out; } } @Override public final void setToNative(long i, Object value) { LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.putByte(ptr + i, (Byte) value); } @Override public final void setBoolean(long i, boolean value) { if (ptr != 0) { LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.putByte(ptr + i, value == true ? (byte) 1 : (byte) 0); } else { if (isConstant) { allocateMemory(true, getByte(0), false); isConstant = false; setBoolean(i, value); } else { data[(int) i] = value == true ? (byte) 1 : (byte) 0; } } } @Override public final void setByte(long i, byte value) { if (ptr != 0) { LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.putByte(ptr + i, value); } else { if (isConstant) { allocateMemory(true, getByte(0), false); isConstant = false; setByte(i, value); } else { data[(int) i] = value; } } } @Override public final void setUnsignedByte(long i, short value) { setShort(i, value); } @Override public final void setShort(long i, short value) { if (ptr != 0) { LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.putByte(ptr + i, (byte) value); } else { if (isConstant) { allocateMemory(true, getByte(0), false); isConstant = false; setShort(i, value); } else { data[(int) i] = (byte) value; } } } @Override public final void setInt(long i, int value) { if (ptr != 0) { LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.putByte(ptr + i, (byte) value); } else { if (isConstant) { allocateMemory(true, getByte(0), false); isConstant = false; setInt(i, value); } else { data[(int) i] = (byte) value; } } } @Override public final void setLong(long i, long value) { if (ptr != 0) { LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.putByte(ptr + i, (byte) value); } else { if (isConstant) { allocateMemory(true, getByte(0), false); isConstant = false; setLong(i, value); } else { data[(int) i] = (byte) value; } } } @Override public final void setFloat(long i, float value) { if (ptr != 0) { LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.putByte(ptr + i, (byte) value); } else { if (isConstant) { allocateMemory(true, getByte(0), false); isConstant = false; setFloat(i, value); } else { data[(int) i] = (byte) value; } } } @Override public final void setDouble(long i, double value) { if (ptr != 0) { LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.putByte(ptr + i, (byte) value); } else { if (isConstant) { allocateMemory(true, getByte(0), false); isConstant = false; setDouble(i, value); } else { data[(int) i] = (byte) value; } } } private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { out.defaultWriteObject(); if (data == null) { for (long i = 0; i < length; i++) { out.writeByte(getByte(i)); } } } private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.defaultReadObject(); if (type != LargeArrayType.BYTE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid array type"); } if (length <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-positive array length"); } if (data == null) { ptr = LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.allocateMemory(length * type.sizeOf()); Cleaner.create(this, new Deallocator(ptr, length, type.sizeOf())); MemoryCounter.increaseCounter(length * type.sizeOf()); for (long i = 0; i < length; i++) { setByte(i, in.readByte()); } } } private void allocateMemory(boolean initializeMemory, byte initValue, boolean createConstant) { if (createConstant) { isConstant = true; data = new byte[]{initValue}; } else { if (length > getMaxSizeOf32bitArray()) { ptr = LargeArrayUtils.UNSAFE.allocateMemory(length * type.sizeOf()); if (initializeMemory) { initializeNativeMemory(length, initValue); } Cleaner.create(this, new Deallocator(ptr, length, type.sizeOf())); MemoryCounter.increaseCounter(length * type.sizeOf()); } else { data = new byte[(int) length]; if (initializeMemory && initValue != 0) { Arrays.fill(data, initValue); } } } } }

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