/*$************************************************************************************************
 **
 ** $Id: PrimitiveFactory.java 831 2006-05-01 00:27:23Z Desruisseaux $
 **
 ** $URL: http://svn.code.sf.net/p/geoapi/code/branches/2.0.x/geoapi/src/main/java/org/opengis/spatialschema/geometry/primitive/PrimitiveFactory.java $
 **
 ** Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Open GIS Consortium, Inc.
 ** All Rights Reserved. http://www.opengis.org/legal/
 **
 *************************************************************************************************/
package org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.primitive;

// J2SE direct dependencies
import java.util.List;

// OpenGIS direct dependencies
import org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.Envelope;
import org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.DirectPosition;
import org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.geometry.Polygon;
import org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.geometry.PolyhedralSurface;
import org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.geometry.Position;
import org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.MismatchedDimensionException;
import org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.MismatchedReferenceSystemException;
import org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem;

// Annotations
import org.opengis.annotation.UML;
import org.opengis.annotation.Extension;
import static org.opengis.annotation.Obligation.*;
import static org.opengis.annotation.Specification.*;


/**
 * A factory of {@linkplain Primitive primitive} geometric objects.
 * All primitives created through this interface will use the
 * {@linkplain #getCoordinateReferenceSystem factory's coordinate reference system}.
 * Creating primitives in a different CRS may requires a different instance of
 * {@code PrimitiveFactory}.
 *
 * @version Abstract specification 5
 * @author Martin Desruisseaux (IRD)
 * @since GeoAPI 1.0
 */
public interface PrimitiveFactory {
    /**
     * Returns the coordinate reference system in use for all {@linkplain Primitive primitive}
     * geometric objects to be created through this interface.
     */
    CoordinateReferenceSystem getCoordinateReferenceSystem();

    /**
     * Returns an envelope as a primitive. An {@linkplain Envelope envelope} will often be
     * used in query operations, and therefore must have a cast operation that returns a
     * {@linkplain org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.Geometry geometry}. The actual return of the operation depends
     * upon the dimension of the {@linkplain org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate
     * reference system} and the extent of the {@linkplain Envelope envelope}. In a 2D system,
     * the primitive returned will be a {@linkplain Surface surface} (if the envelope does not
     * collapse to a point or line). In 3D systems, the usual return is a {@linkplain Solid solid}.
     * 

* EXAMPLE: In the case where the {@linkplain Envelope envelope} is totally * contained in the domain of validity of its {@linkplain org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem * coordinate reference system} object, its associated {@linkplain Primitive primitive} is the convex * hull of the various permutations of the coordinates in the corners. For example, suppose * that a particular envelope in 2D is defined as: * *

     * lowerCorner = (x1, y1)
     * upperCorner = (x2, y2)
* * (we ignore the CRS below, assuming that it is a global variable), then we can take the * various permutations of the ordinate values to create a list of polygon corners: * *
     * {@link org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.aggregate.MultiPoint} = { (x1, y1), (x1, y2), (x2, y1), (x2, y2) }
* * If we then apply the {@linkplain org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.Geometry#getConvexHull convex hull} * function to the multi point, we get a polygon as a {@linkplain Surface surface}. * The extent of a polygon in 2D is totally defined by its * {@linkplain org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.Geometry#getBoundary boundary} (internal surface * patches are planar and do not need interior control points) which gives * us a data type to represent {@linkplain Surface surface} in 2D: * *
     * {@link org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.primitive.Ring} = {
     *     {@link org.opengis.spatialschema.geometry.geometry.LineString} = { (x1, y1), (x1, y2), (x2, y2), (x2, y1), (x1, y1)}
     * }
* * So that the {@linkplain SurfaceBoundary surface boundary} record contains the above-cited * exterior ring, and an empty set of interior rings (convex sets have no "interior" holes). * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @UML(identifier="GM_Primitive(GM_Envelope)", obligation=MANDATORY, specification=ISO_19107) Primitive createPrimitive(Envelope envelope) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Creates a point at the specified location specified by coordinates. * * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @Extension Point createPoint(double[] coordinates) throws MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Creates a point at the specified position. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @UML(identifier="GM_Point(GM_Position)", obligation=MANDATORY, specification=ISO_19107) Point createPoint(Position position) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Takes a list of {@linkplain CurveSegment curve segments} with the appropriate * end-to-start relationships and creates a {@linkplain Curve curve}. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @UML(identifier="GM_Curve(GM_CurveSegment[1..n])", obligation=MANDATORY, specification=ISO_19107) Curve createCurve(List segments) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Takes a list of {@linkplain SurfacePatch surface patches} with the appropriate * side-toside relationships and creates a {@linkplain Surface surface}. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @UML(identifier="GM_Surface(GM_SurfacePatch[1..n])", obligation=MANDATORY, specification=ISO_19107) Surface createSurface(List surfaces) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Constructs a {@linkplain Surface surface} by indicating its boundary as a collection * of {@linkplain Curve curves} organized into the specified {@linkplain SurfaceBoundary * surface boundary}. This method is guaranteed to work always in 2D coordinate spaces, * In 3D coordinate spaces, this method shall require all of the defining boundary * {@linkplain Curve curve} instances to be coplanar (lie in a single plane) which will * define the surface interior. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @UML(identifier="GM_Surface(GM_SurfaceBoundary)", obligation=MANDATORY, specification=ISO_19107) Surface createSurface(SurfaceBoundary boundary) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Constructs a new {@linkplain SurfaceBoundary surface boundary} object * representing the boundary of a two-dimensional surface. * * @param exterior In the normal 2D case, this identifies the curve that is * the exterior curve of the surface. In cases where an exterior * cannot be unambiguously chosen (a bounded cylinder, for example), * this parameter may be null. * @param interiors All of the curve components of the boundary that are not * the exterior. * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in * argument don't use a {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem * coordinate reference system} compatible with the one held by this * factory. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @Extension SurfaceBoundary createSurfaceBoundary(Ring exterior, List interiors) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Constructs a {@linkplain Solid solid} by indicating its boundary as a collection of * {@linkplain Shell shells} organized into a {@linkplain SolidBoundary solid boundary}. * Since this specification is limited to 3-dimensional coordinate reference systems, * any solid is definable by its boundary. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @UML(identifier="GM_Solid(GM_SolidBoundary)", obligation=MANDATORY, specification=ISO_19107) Solid createSolid(SolidBoundary boundary) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Constructs a {@linkplain Ring ring} out of its component curves. * * @param curves The list of curves that comprise the newly created Ring. * These curves must connect to form a continuous curve whose start * point is the same as its end point. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @Extension Ring createRing(List curves) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; }

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