/*
 * This file is part of JGAP.
 *
 * JGAP offers a dual license model containing the LGPL as well as the MPL.
 *
 * For licensing information please see the file license.txt included with JGAP
 * or have a look at the top of class org.jgap.Chromosome which representatively
 * includes the JGAP license policy applicable for any file delivered with JGAP.
 */
package org.jgap.impl;

import java.util.*;
import org.jgap.*;
import org.jgap.util.*;

/**
 * The inversion operator randomly selects one chromosomes from the
 * population and inverses it by randomly picking a splitting locus on which
 * to swap the first part with the last part of the chromosome.
 *
 * @author Klaus Meffert
 * @since 2.3
 */
public class InversionOperator
    extends BaseGeneticOperator {
  /** String containing the CVS revision. Read out via reflection!*/
  private final static String CVS_REVISION = "$Revision: 1.11 $";

  /**
   * Default constructor.

   * Attention: The configuration used is the one set with the static method
   * Genotype.setConfiguration.
   *
   * @throws InvalidConfigurationException
   *
   * @author Klaus Meffert
   * @since 2.3
   */
  public InversionOperator()
      throws InvalidConfigurationException {
    this(Genotype.getStaticConfiguration());
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a new instance of this operator.
   *
   * @param a_config the configuration to use
   *
   * @throws InvalidConfigurationException
   *
   * @author Klaus Meffert
   * @since 3.0
   */
  public InversionOperator(Configuration a_config)
      throws InvalidConfigurationException {
    super(a_config);
  }

  /**
   * @param a_population the population to operate on
   * @param a_candidateChromosomes resulting chromosomes
   *
   * @author Klaus Meffert
   * @since 2.3
   */
  public void operate(final Population a_population,
                      final List a_candidateChromosomes) {
    // Work out the number of crossovers that should be performed.
    // -----------------------------------------------------------
    int size = Math.min(getConfiguration().getPopulationSize(),
                        a_population.size());
    RandomGenerator generator = getConfiguration().getRandomGenerator();
    // For the inversion, grab a random chromosome, pick a random
    // locus (gene location), and then swap that gene and all genes
    // to the "right" (those with greater loci) of that gene with the left
    // genes.
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
    int index1;
    index1 = generator.nextInt(size);
    IChromosome chrom1 = a_population.getChromosome(index1);
    IChromosome firstMate = (IChromosome)  ((ICloneable)chrom1).clone();
    // In case monitoring is active, support it.
    // -----------------------------------------
    if (m_monitorActive) {
      firstMate.setUniqueIDTemplate(chrom1.getUniqueID(), 1);
    }
    Gene[] firstGenes = firstMate.getGenes();
    int locus = generator.nextInt(firstGenes.length);
    // Swap the genes.
    // ---------------
    Gene[] invertedGenes = new Gene[firstGenes.length];
    int index = 0;
    int len = firstGenes.length;
    for (int j = locus; j < len; j++) {
      invertedGenes[index++] = firstGenes[j];
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < locus; j++) {
      invertedGenes[index++] = firstGenes[j];
    }
    try {
      firstMate.setGenes(invertedGenes);
    }
    catch (InvalidConfigurationException cex) {
      // Rethrow to have an unchecked exception.
      // ---------------------------------------
      throw new Error(cex);
    }
    // Add the modified chromosome to the candidate pool so that it'll be
    // considered for natural selection during the next phase of evolution.
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    a_candidateChromosomes.add(firstMate);
  }

  /**
   * Compares the given GeneticOperator to this GeneticOperator.
   *
   * @param a_other the instance against which to compare this instance
   * @return a negative number if this instance is "less than" the given
   * instance, zero if they are equal to each other, and a positive number if
   * this is "greater than" the given instance
   *
   * @author Klaus Meffert
   * @since 2.6
   */
  public int compareTo(final Object a_other) {
    if (a_other == null) {
      return 1;
    }
    InversionOperator op = (InversionOperator) a_other;
    // Everything is equal. Return zero.
    // ---------------------------------
    return 0;
  }
}