/*
 * Javolution - Java(TM) Solution for Real-Time and Embedded Systems
 * Copyright (C) 2005 - Javolution (http://javolution.org/)
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software is
 * freely granted, provided that this notice is preserved.
 */
package javolution37.javolution.lang;

/**
 * 

This class represents a set of characters.

*

Instances of this class are typically used for parsing purpose * (faster than regular expressions for simple patterns). For example:[code] * // Integration with Text. * Text number; * int exponentIndex = num.indexOfAny(CharSet.valueOf('e', 'E')); * * // Integration with TextFormat. * public List parse(CharSequence csq, TextFormat.Cursor cursor) { * FastTable numbers = FastTable.newInstance(); * while (cursor.skip(CharSet.WHITESPACES, csq)) { * numbers.add(TypeFormat.parseInt(csq, cursor)); * } * return numbers; * } * [/code] * * @author Jean-Marie Dautelle * @version 3.7, January 1, 2006 */ public final class CharSet implements Immutable { /** * Represents an empty character set. */ public static final CharSet EMPTY = new CharSet(new long[0]); /** * Represents white spaces characters according to Java * (see {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}). */ public static final CharSet WHITESPACES = CharSet.valueOf(new char[] { 0x9, 0xA, 0xB, 0xC, 0xD, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x1680, 0x180E, 0x2000, 0x2001, 0x2002, 0x2003, 0x2004, 0x2005, 0x2006, 0x2008, 0x2009, 0x200A, 0x200B, 0x2028, 0x2029, 0x205F, 0x3000 }); /** * Represents spaces characters according to Java * (see {@link Character#isSpaceChar(char)}). */ public static final CharSet SPACES = CharSet.valueOf(new char[] { 0x20, 0xA0, 0x1680, 0x180E, 0x2000, 0x2001, 0x2002, 0x2003, 0x2004, 0x2005, 0x2006, 0x2007, 0x2008, 0x2009, 0x200A, 0x200B, 0x2028, 0x2029, 0x202F, 0x205F, 0x3000 }); /** * Represents ISO control characters according to Java * (see {@link Character#isISOControl(char)}). */ public static final CharSet ISO_CONTROLS = CharSet.valueOf(new char[] { 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7, 0x8, 0x9, 0xA, 0xB, 0xC, 0xD, 0xE, 0xF, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x7F, 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x8B, 0x8C, 0x8D, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x9C, 0x9D, 0x9E, 0x9F }); /** * Holds the containment mapping. */ private final long[] _mapping; /** * Creates a character set with the specified mapping. * * @param mapping the character set mapping. */ private CharSet(long[] mapping) { _mapping = mapping; } /** * Returns the character set holding the specified characters. * * @param chars the characters contained by this character set. * @return the corresponding character set. */ public static CharSet valueOf(char...chars) { int maxChar = 0; for (int i = chars.length; --i >= 0;) { if (chars[i] > maxChar) { maxChar = chars[i]; } } CharSet charSet = new CharSet(new long[(maxChar >> 6) + 1]); for (int i = chars.length; --i >= 0;) { char c = chars[i]; charSet._mapping[c >> 6] |= 1L << (c & 63); } return charSet; } /** * Returns the character set holding the characters in the specified * range. * * @param first the first character. * @param last the last character. * @return the corresponding character set. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if first > last */ public static CharSet rangeOf(char first, char last) { if (first > last) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "first should be less or equal to last"); CharSet charSet = new CharSet(new long[(last >> 6) + 1]); for (char c = first; c <= last; c++) { charSet._mapping[c >> 6] |= 1L << (c & 63); } return charSet; } /** * Indicates if the specified character is contained by this character set. * * @param c the character to test. * @return true if this character set contains the specified * character; false otherwise. */ public boolean contains(char c) { final int i = c >> 6; return i < _mapping.length ? (_mapping[i] & (1L << (c & 63))) != 0 : false; } /** * Returns the character set containing the characters from this * character set plus the characters from the character set specified. * * @param that the set containing the characters to be added. * @return this + that */ public CharSet plus(CharSet that) { if (that._mapping.length > this._mapping.length) return that.plus(this); CharSet result = this.copy(); for (int i = that._mapping.length; --i >= 0;) { result._mapping[i] |= that._mapping[i]; } return result; } /** * Returns the character set containing the characters from this * character minus the characters from the character set specified. * * @param that the set containing the character to be removed. * @return this - that */ public CharSet minus(CharSet that) { CharSet result = this.copy(); for (int i = MathLib.min(this._mapping.length, that._mapping.length); --i >= 0;) { result._mapping[i] &= ~that._mapping[i]; } return result; } /** * Returns the textual representation of this character set. * * @return the textual representation. */ public String toString() { TextBuilder tb = TextBuilder.newInstance(); tb.append('{'); int length = _mapping.length << 6; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (this.contains((char) i)) { if (tb.length() > 1) { tb.append(','); tb.append(' '); } tb.append('\''); tb.append((char) i); tb.append('\''); } } tb.append('}'); return tb.toString(); } /** * Returns a copy of this character set. * * @return an independant copy. */ private CharSet copy() { CharSet charSet = new CharSet(new long[this._mapping.length]); for (int i = _mapping.length; --i >= 0;) { charSet._mapping[i] = _mapping[i]; } return charSet; } }

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