/***********************************************************************

	This file is part of JavaNPST, a Java library of NonParametric
	Statistical Tests.

	Copyright (C) 2011
	
	J. Derrac (jderrac@decsai.ugr.es)
	S. Garcia (sglopez@ujaen.es)
	F. Herrera (herrera@decsai.ugr.es)

	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
  
**********************************************************************/

package javanpst.tests.randomness.numberRunsTest;

import javanpst.data.structures.sequence.StringSequence;
import javanpst.distributions.tests.TotalNumberOfRunsDistribution;
import javanpst.tests.StatisticalTest;

/**
 * A number of runs test.
 * 
 * This tests check randomness of a binary string sequence
 * (e.g XYXXYYXXXYXYXXYXYXXY) by analyzing its number of
 * runs.
 * 
 * A normal approximation is also provided. 
 * 
 * @author Joaqu�n Derrac Rus (jderrac@decsai.ugr.es)
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class NumberRunsTest extends StatisticalTest{

	/**
	 * Distribution of the test
	 */
	private TotalNumberOfRunsDistribution distribution;
	
	/**
	 * Sequence to test
	 */
	private StringSequence sequence;
	
	/**
	 * Number of elements in the sequence
	 */
	private int n1, n2;
	
	/**
	 * Number of runs in the sequence
	 */
	private int runs;
	
	/**
	 * Left tail p-value
	 */
	private double exactLeftTail;
	
	/**
	 * Right tail p-value
	 */
	private double exactRightTail;
	
	/**
	 * Double tail p-value
	 */
	private double exactDoubleTail;
	
	/**
	 * Left tail asymptotic p-value
	 */
	private double asymptoticLeftTail;
	
	/**
	 * Right tail asymptotic p-value
	 */
	private double asymptoticRightTail;
	
	/**
	 * Double tail asymptotic p-value
	 */
	private double asymptoticDoubleTail;

	/**
	 * Default builder
	 */
	public NumberRunsTest(){
		
		distribution=TotalNumberOfRunsDistribution.getInstance();
		setReportFormat();
		clearData();
		
	}//end-method
	
	/**
	 * Clears the data stored in the test
	 */
	public void clearData(){
		
		sequence=new StringSequence();
		
		performed=false;
		dataReady=false;
		
		n1=0;
		n2=0;
		runs=0;
		
		exactLeftTail=-1.0;
		exactRightTail=-1.0;
		exactDoubleTail=-1.0;
		
		asymptoticLeftTail=-1.0;
		asymptoticRightTail=-1.0;
		asymptoticDoubleTail=-1.0;
		
	}//end-method
	
	/**
	 * Builder. Load data to test.
	 * 
	 * @param newSequence data to test.
	 */
	public NumberRunsTest(StringSequence newSequence){

		distribution=TotalNumberOfRunsDistribution.getInstance();
		setReportFormat();
		
		sequence=new StringSequence(newSequence);
		
		if(!sequence.isBinary()){
			System.out.println("Total number of runs test only can be employed with binary sequences");
			clearData();
			return;
		}
		
		dataReady=true;
		performed=false;
		
	}//end-method
	
	/**
	 * Builder. Load data to test.
	 * 
	 * @param newSequence data to test.
	 */
	public void setData(StringSequence newSequence){
		
		sequence=new StringSequence(newSequence);
		
		if(!sequence.isBinary()){
			System.out.println("Total number of runs test only can be employed with binary sequences");
			clearData();
			return;
		}
		
		dataReady=true;
		performed=false;
		
	}//end-method

	/**
	 * Perform the test
	 */
	public void doTest(){
	
		String c;
		int i;
		
		if(!dataReady){		
			System.out.println("Data is not ready");
			return;	
		}
		
		countElements();

		//compute the number of runs
		runs=1;
		
		c=sequence.get(0);
		
		i=1;

		while(in2){
			aux=n1;
			n1=n2;
			n2=aux;
		}
		
	}//end-method

	/**
	 * Get the number of elements of the less common type
	 * 
	 * @return n1 value
	 */
	public double getN1(){
		
		return n1;
		
	}//end-method
	
	/**
	 * Get the number of elements of the most common type
	 * 
	 * @return n2 value
	 */
	public double getN2(){
		
		return n2;
		
	}//end-method
	
	/**
	 * Get the number of runs
	 * 
	 * @return number of runs
	 */
	public double getRuns(){
		
		return runs;
		
	}//end-method
	
	/**
	 * Get left tail exact p-value 
	 * 
	 * @return left tail p-value computed
	 */
	public double getExactLeftPValue(){
		
		return exactLeftTail;
		
	}//end-method
	
	/**
	 * Get right tail exact p-value 
	 * 
	 * @return right tail p-value computed
	 */
	public double getExactRightPValue(){
		
		return exactRightTail;
		
	}//end-method
	
	/**
	 * Get double tail exact p-value 
	 * 
	 * @return double tail p-value computed
	 */
	public double getExactDoublePValue(){
		
		return exactDoubleTail;
		
	}//end-method
	
	/**
	 * Get left tail p-value 
	 * 
	 * @return left tail p-value computed
	 */
	public double getLeftPValue(){
		
		return asymptoticLeftTail;
		
	}//end-method
	
	/**
	 * Get right tail p-value 
	 * 
	 * @return right tail p-value computed
	 */
	public double getRightPValue(){
		
		return asymptoticRightTail;
		
	}//end-method
	
	/**
	 * Get double tail p-value 
	 * 
	 * @return double tail p-value computed
	 */
	public double getDoublePValue(){
		
		return asymptoticDoubleTail;
		
	}//end-method
	
	/**
	 * Prints the data stored in the test
	 * 
	 * @return Data stored
	 */
	public String printData(){
			
		String text="";
			
		text+="\n"+sequence;
			
		return text;
			
	}//end-method

	/**
	 * Prints a report with the results of the test
	 * 
	 * @return Output report
	 */
	public String printReport(){
			
		String report="";
		
		if(!performed){
			report+="The test has not been performed.\n";
			return report;
		}
		
		report+="\n************************\n";
		report+="Total number of runs test\n";
		report+="**************************\n\n";

		report+="Number of elements - N1: "+nf6.format(n1)+" N2: "+nf6.format(n2)+"\n";
		report+="Number of runs: "+nf6.format(runs)+"\n\n";
					
		report+="Exact P-Value (Left tail, Too few runs): "+nf6.format(exactLeftTail)+"\n";
		report+="Exact P-Value (Right tail, Too many runs): "+nf6.format(exactRightTail)+"\n";
		report+="Exact P-Value (Double tail, Non randomness): "+nf6.format(exactDoubleTail)+"\n\n";
		report+="Asymptotic P-Value (Left tail, Too few runs): "+nf6.format(asymptoticLeftTail)+"\n";
		report+="Asymptotic P-Value (Right tail, Too many runs): "+nf6.format(asymptoticRightTail)+"\n";
		report+="Asymptotic P-Value (Double tail, Non randomness): "+nf6.format(asymptoticDoubleTail)+"\n\n";

		return report;
			
	}//end-method
		
}//end-class
	
 

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